A request rather than an answer: could whoever has the primary source for Lateral-flow and colorimetric approaches post it? I have seen the claim three times this month and each version had lost a qualifier.
Coming back to: Lateral-flow and colorimetric approaches: the specificity problem posts 61–90
This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1 · go to the accepted answer.
The right question for any home test is: what physical quantity does it measure, and what would have to be true for that quantity to answer your question? Most disappointment comes from skipping it.
Written in the hope of being told what I have missed.
The arithmetic in post #60 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check.
Colorimetric and lateral-flow methods generally respond to a class of chemistry rather than to a specific molecule. They can often distinguish something from nothing and rarely distinguish one peptide from a close relative.
Answering the question post #62 raises rather than the one it answers.
The tare problem is the catch with weighing: vial-to-vial glass mass varies, so the useful measurement is the spread across a consignment rather than an absolute figure.
Confirming post #64 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.
Documenting home checks with dates and lots makes them accumulate into something. Undocumented ones evaporate and get remembered selectively.
False positives and false negatives: no test has 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. A negative result does not guarantee absence; a positive result does not guarantee presence. The predictive value depends on prevalence.
That matches what I was told, which is not the same as knowing it.
Source for the Lateral-flow and colorimetric approaches figure, since it was asked for. It is in the discussion rather than the abstract, which is why the version circulating is stronger than the paper is.
Reading the surrounding paragraph is worth the two minutes. The authors are more careful than their summarisers.
Post #66 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.
I disagree with the framing of Lateral-flow and colorimetric approaches above, and I think it is a substantive disagreement rather than a terminological one. Setting out why, so it can be checked.
The reasoning depends on an assumption that is doing a lot of work and is never stated. If the assumption holds, the conclusion follows. I do not think it holds generally.
Taking post #68 at face value and following it one step further.
Colorimetric and lateral-flow methods generally respond to a class of chemistry rather than to a specific molecule. They can often distinguish something from nothing and rarely distinguish one peptide from a close relative.
Post #66 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction.
I would put moderate confidence on the mainstream reading of Lateral-flow and colorimetric approaches and no more. That is not scepticism for its own sake; it is where the sourcing actually stops.
Adding a small correction to the Lateral-flow and colorimetric approaches summary above rather than a disagreement with it. The substance holds; one of the figures is out by a factor that matters.
Collapsed as off-topic by two members at trust level 3 or above
Ultraviolet absorbance at 280 nanometres estimates concentration for peptides containing aromatic residues and gives nothing for peptides that do not. Knowing which yours is comes first.
That is one dataset and I would not build a rule on it.
The tare problem is the catch with weighing: vial-to-vial glass mass varies, so the useful measurement is the spread across a consignment rather than an absolute figure.
The mechanism is plausible, which is not the same as established.
Colorimetric tests: colour intensity correlates with concentration, but the relationship is non-linear at extremes and the correlation depends on the exact conditions (pH, temperature, timing). Reading the colour visually introduces subjectivity.
I am not the right person to answer the follow-up to this.
Picking up post #77: that is the part I would want checked first.
A home refractometer is not measuring what people hope it is measuring in these preparations, and the readings are dominated by everything other than the peptide.
Collapsed as off-topic by two members at trust level 3 or above
Where I part company with post #77, and it is a narrow parting.
Photographs of test results posted here are worth including with the lighting and the timing stated, because both change the apparent result of a colorimetric method substantially.
Post #77 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.
Lateral-flow devices: like a rapid COVID test. They have a reagent strip and produce a colour result. They are quick but not precise and not intended for quantitative work.
The reasoning is more useful than the number, which is why I have shown it.
This follows post #78 rather than contradicting it.
Reading a colorimetric result at the wrong time is the commonest procedural error. Development is time-dependent and the window is usually narrow.
What physical quantity does the device measure? A colorimetric or lateral-flow method typically responds to a class of chemistry rather than to a specific molecule. It can distinguish "peptide present" from "nothing present" but generally cannot distinguish the intended peptide from a closely related one.
It took me longer than it should have to see that.
Understood, and I withdraw the assumption I opened with.
Colorimetric tests: colour intensity correlates with concentration, but the relationship is non-linear at extremes and the correlation depends on the exact conditions (pH, temperature, timing). Reading the colour visually introduces subjectivity.
Written quickly, so the reasoning may be tighter than the wording.
Something worth flagging about Lateral-flow and colorimetric approaches: the strongest-sounding claims in this thread are the ones with no source attached, which is the usual pattern and not a coincidence.
Everything in post #84 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.
Reframing Lateral-flow and colorimetric approaches slightly, because I think the disagreement is about the question rather than the answer. If the question is "does it happen", yes. If it is "how often", nobody here knows.
Ultraviolet absorbance at 280 nanometres estimates concentration for peptides containing aromatic residues and gives nothing for peptides that do not. Knowing which yours is comes first.
Flagging that the sources on this are thinner than the confidence in the thread suggests.
Counterpoint on Lateral-flow and colorimetric approaches, offered without confidence: the same observation is consistent with a much duller explanation, and nobody has ruled the dull one out.
This topic was referenced in
- Cost versus information: making the trade-off explicitlyAnalytics › Home & field testing · 6 replies
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