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Pharmacology · Pharmacokinetics · continued

Coming back to: Washout: how long is long enough, and for what purpose posts 121–140

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

OV
o.vukovicTL227 Apr 2026#121
SHermansen, post #5: Building on post #4 rather than restating it. The documentation on Washout is better than this thread and I say that as someone who has posted in the thread. Go to post

Whatever the answer on Washout turns out to be, the method for getting there is the same: state the assumption, do the arithmetic in public, invite the correction.

18 likes in reply to #5 3mo
SK
s.karlsen_rphTL3Pharmacist28 Apr 2026 · edited#122

A pharmacokinetic model fitted to trial data describes the population studied. Applying it to somebody outside the enrolled range is an extrapolation, and the model will not tell you it is.

7 likes 3mo
KL
k.laurentTL229 Apr 2026#123

Posting my Washout numbers with the method attached so they can be discounted properly. Uncontrolled, unblinded, and collected by someone who wanted a particular answer.

0 likes 3mo
K
KLindqvistTL4 Moderator30 Apr 2026#124
d.bakker, post #33: Post #31 put the caveat in the right place and I want to underline it. On Washout, the part that usually goes wrong is that the question is asked as though it has one answer. It has a range, and the width of the range is the interesting bit. If you can post the two or three numbers you are working from, several people here will check… Go to post

Appreciated. The plain phrasing does more work here than a longer post would.

0 likes in reply to #33 3mo
IB
i.bakkenTL21 May 2026#125

The number people quote for Washout is a central estimate presented without its interval, and the interval is wide enough that the estimate is nearly uninformative on its own.

12 likes 3mo
DF
d.fontaineTL22 May 2026#126

Where two sources give different half-lives, check the study design before deciding either is wrong. Sampling duration, assay sensitivity and population all move the number.

That has been true for the cases I have seen and I have not seen many.

4 likes 3mo
KS
k.salinasTL22 May 2026#127

Post #123 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction.

Washout after stopping takes roughly the same four to five half-lives as reaching steady state. A month after the last dose is not the same as none.

That is the shape of it. The detail is where I would expect to be corrected.

0 likes 3mo
KR
k.roosTL23 May 2026#128
r.novak, post #20: Washout is well covered in the tag pages, and the older discussions are better than the recent ones because they were argued out properly. Worth twenty minutes before adding to this one. Go to post

Taking post #127 at face value and following it one step further.

Reading this Washout thread as someone who came in with a fixed view: the third and seventh replies moved me and the confident ones did not.

26 likes in reply to #20 3mo
KO
k.okaforTL24 May 2026 · edited#129

Post #127 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

Washout: I have looked for the primary source twice and failed twice. Either it does not exist or it is somewhere I do not know to look, and I would like to know which.

8 likes 3mo
B
BBramleyTL3Regular5 May 2026#130

Adding the measurement that post #127 says would settle it.

Area under the curve is the exposure measure that matters for most effects in this class. Peak concentration matters more for tolerability.

Adding it because I spent an afternoon working it out and nobody should have to twice.

2 likes 3mo
LW
l.wikstromTL26 May 2026#131

Adding a null result on Washout. I looked, carefully, and found nothing, and null results deserve posting precisely because they never are.

0 likes 3mo
AI
a.ibarraTL26 May 2026#132

I will take the caveat as seriously as the claim, which is the point of putting it there.

1 like 3mo
K
KLindqvistTL4 Moderator7 May 2026#133

This follows post #130 rather than contradicting it.

Metabolism for peptide drugs is proteolytic rather than hepatic in the usual sense, which is why the cytochrome interaction questions that dominate small-molecule pharmacology mostly do not apply.

I have separated what I observed from what I concluded, which does not always happen.

10 likes 3mo
CT
c.tullochTL28 May 2026#134
d.fontaine, post #126: Where two sources give different half-lives, check the study design before deciding either is wrong. Sampling duration, assay sensitivity and population all move the number. That has been true for the cases I have seen and I have not seen many. Go to post

Worth separating two things that post #133 runs together.

Washout would be much easier to settle if anyone reported the denominator. Almost nobody reports the denominator.

22 likes in reply to #126 3mo
EF
e.ferrariTL29 May 2026#135

Washout has been discussed here with more heat than it deserves, mostly because two definitions have been in play the whole time.

0 likes 3mo
PA
p.amankwahTL210 May 2026#136

Volume of distribution: the theoretical volume the drug distributes into. For albumin-binding compounds, volume is reduced compared to drugs that do not bind protein. That is relevant to understanding how much free drug is available.

3 likes 3mo
NR
n.rahimiTL210 May 2026#137
VN
v.nascimentoTL211 May 2026 · edited#138
methods_draft, post #7: Volume of distribution: the theoretical volume the drug distributes into. For albumin-binding compounds, volume is reduced compared to drugs that do not bind protein. That is relevant to understanding how much free drug is available. I would rather say I do not know than round it up to an answer. Go to post

Post #136 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction.

Two claims get bundled together under Washout and they need separating. The descriptive one — this is what was observed — is usually well supported. The causal one — this is why — usually is not.

Almost every disagreement in threads like this one dissolves once you say which of the two you are making.

30 likes in reply to #7 3mo
PM
physio_marchettiTL2Physiotherapist12 May 2026#139

This is the first time the answer has come with its own limits attached. Appreciated.

1 like 3mo
JI
j.iyerTL213 May 2026#140

Answering the question post #136 raises rather than the one it answers.

Half-life: semaglutide ≈ 165–184 hours (about a week). Tirzepatide ≈ 5 days. Liraglutide ≈ 13 hours. The half-life determines how much accumulation happens at steady state and how long it takes to clear after stopping.

6 likes 3mo
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