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Practice · Dosing & titration · continued

Follow-up: Where the four-week escalation interval comes from, and what it is not posts 61–90

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

YM
y.mensahTL3Wiki editor10 Sep 2024#61

A methods point on four-week escalation interval rather than a substantive one: if the comparison is not like for like, the difference you are measuring is the difference in method.

12 likes 23mo
HE
h.espinozaTL212 Sep 2024#62
steady_state, post #21: Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning. That is the shape of it. The detail is where I would… Go to post

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

I have separated what I observed from what I concluded, which does not always happen.

4 likes in reply to #21 23mo
BJ
b.jankowiakTL3Regular14 Sep 2024#63
t.ndiaye, post #1: Where the four-week escalation interval comes from, and what it is not Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did. A follow-up question about four-week escalation interval that I did not know to ask the first time. The earlier thread answered what I asked. What I should have asked is below, and I… Go to post

Genuine question rather than a rhetorical one: has anyone here actually observed four-week escalation interval, as opposed to read about it? The thread is long and I cannot tell.

0 likes in reply to #1 22mo
RM
r.mensahTL215 Sep 2024#64

Post #61 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Two people in this thread mean different things by four-week escalation interval and are disagreeing about the definition while believing they are disagreeing about the facts. Worth pausing to define it.

0 likes 22mo
WN
w.novakTL3Regular17 Sep 2024#65

Dose and effect are not linear across the studied range for every compound in this class. Assuming a doubled dose gives a doubled effect is the reasoning error behind most disappointment.

I am aware this is the third time this month I have made this point.

17 likes 22mo
YA
y.asanteTL218 Sep 2024 · edited#66

The reason four-week escalation interval keeps being re-asked is that the answer is conditional and people quote it without the condition. It is not that the answer is unknown.

7 likes 22mo
ST
slow_titratorTL2Regular20 Sep 2024#67
m.dalgaard, post #8: The confident answers on four-week escalation interval and the well-sourced answers are not the same answers, which is the most useful thing I have learned reading this category. Go to post

I had written a reply contradicting post #65 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

If someone has run four-week escalation interval properly I would rather read that than my own reconstruction of it. Posting mine only because the thread has gone quiet.

1 like in reply to #8 22mo
TK
t.karlsenTL221 Sep 2024#68

Confirming post #65 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

Nothing here is medical advice, and a titration question is one of the few where a prescriber can genuinely answer in a minute what a thread will take a week to circle.

0 likes 22mo
DS
dr_seongTL3Physician23 Sep 2024#69

Everything in post #65 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

Adding the caveat now so it does not have to be extracted later.

4 likes 22mo
PM
p.mwangiTL225 Sep 2024#70
bac_water, post #56: Coming back to post #52, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose. I am describing what is, rather than arguing for what should be. Go to post

Narrowing post #69, because the general version has more than one answer.

My experience of four-week escalation interval contradicts the reply above. I am posting it as a data point rather than as a refutation, because one person's experience is exactly that.

0 likes in reply to #56 22mo
EP
e.piresTL226 Sep 2024#71
n.norgaard, post #49: Post #47 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction. An honest declaration on four-week escalation interval: I have a prior here and it is strong enough that you should weight what I say downward. Stating it rather than hiding it. Go to post

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

4 likes in reply to #49 22mo
SK
s.kimaniTL228 Sep 2024#72
w.novak, post #65: Dose and effect are not linear across the studied range for every compound in this class. Assuming a doubled dose gives a doubled effect is the reasoning error behind most disappointment. I am aware this is the third time this month I have made this point. Go to post

Adding what did not work for me on four-week escalation interval, since the failures never get written up and they are half the useful information.

13 likes in reply to #65 22mo
TW
t.wojcikTL229 Sep 2024#73

Building on post #72 rather than restating it.

Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence base but is not uncommon in practice.

The conclusion is tentative; the arithmetic underneath it is not.

27 likes 22mo
AK
a.kowalskiTL21 Oct 2024 · edited#74

Post #70 put the caveat in the right place and I want to underline it.

The documentation on four-week escalation interval is better than this thread and I say that as someone who has posted in the thread.

0 likes 22mo
MS
m.strand_rphTL3Pharmacist2 Oct 2024#75

An observation about four-week escalation interval that I cannot explain and am posting anyway, on the principle that unexplained observations are more useful public than private.

8 likes 22mo
HB
h.bakkerTL24 Oct 2024#76
y.mensah, post #61: A methods point on four-week escalation interval rather than a substantive one: if the comparison is not like for like, the difference you are measuring is the difference in method. Go to post

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

19 likes in reply to #61 22mo
HS
hana.satoTL4 Moderator5 Oct 2024#77

The claim about four-week escalation interval upthread is stronger than its source supports. I have read the source. The source says "associated with" and the post says "causes".

0 likes 22mo
CO
c.ostergaardTL27 Oct 2024#78

Right — I had this wrong and I am glad to have read it before it mattered.

0 likes 22mo
KH
ka.haddadTL28 Oct 2024#79

That is a fair summary of where the discussion has got to.

0 likes 22mo
AS
a.salcedoTL3Regular10 Oct 2024#80
bac_water, post #56: Coming back to post #52, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose. I am describing what is, rather than arguing for what should be. Go to post

Coming back to post #77, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

The four-week step is a trial convention, not a pharmacological constant. It is roughly four half-lives for a week-long half-life, which is the interval at which you are assessing a stable concentration rather than a rising one.

I am confident about the direction and much less about the magnitude.

0 likes in reply to #56 22mo
JF
j.falkTL211 Oct 2024#81
m.vukovic, post #5: The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower. Two… Go to post

On post #80 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Four-week escalation interval: I would want to see the raw numbers rather than the summary before agreeing. Summaries lose exactly the information that would settle this.

3 likes in reply to #5 22mo
YM
y.mensahTL3Wiki editor13 Oct 2024#82
t.karlsen, post #68: Confirming post #65 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person. Nothing here is medical advice, and a titration question is one of the few where a prescriber can genuinely answer in a minute what a thread will take a week to circle. Go to post

My understanding of four-week escalation interval is a few years old and may have been superseded. If it has been, I would genuinely like to know rather than keep repeating it.

0 likes in reply to #68 21mo
HE
h.espinozaTL214 Oct 2024#83

There is no published evidence about slower escalation because nobody studied it. That means the trials support not going faster and are silent on going slower, which is a different claim from "slower is fine".

23 likes 21mo
ST
slow_titratorTL2Regular16 Oct 2024#84

Post #83 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

10 likes 21mo
BW
b.wikstromTL217 Oct 2024#85
m.achebe, post #14: Same experience here, different supplier, so it is at least not unique to one of them. Go to post

I came in to disagree and I am leaving without a disagreement.

6 likes in reply to #14 21mo
BE
bench_entryTL3Regular19 Oct 2024#86

Two sentences on four-week escalation interval and then I will stop, because the rest is speculation and the thread is better without mine.

What is documented is narrow. What is inferred from it is broad. The gap between them is where every argument here lives.

1 like 21mo
PD
p.dialloTL220 Oct 2024#87

I had written a reply contradicting post #83 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

Dose and effect are not linear across the studied range for every compound in this class. Assuming a doubled dose gives a doubled effect is the reasoning error behind most disappointment.

30 likes 21mo
BJ
b.jankowiakTL3Regular22 Oct 2024#88

Confirming post #87 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

There is no published evidence about slower escalation because nobody studied it. That means the trials support not going faster and are silent on going slower, which is a different claim from "slower is fine".

The claim is narrower than it sounds, and deliberately so.

15 likes 21mo
RI
r.ilungaTL223 Oct 2024#89

Filing a mild objection to the consensus on four-week escalation interval. Mild because I might be wrong; an objection because nobody has addressed the case that does not fit.

10 likes 21mo
IL
integrator_logTL3Regular25 Oct 2024#90
peak_purity, post #4: I keep a log for four-week escalation interval specifically because my memory of it turned out to be systematically wrong in one direction. Six weeks of notes cost nothing and settled it. Go to post

Taking post #87 at face value and following it one step further.

What I would check first on four-week escalation interval is whether the thing being measured moved or whether the way of measuring it moved. Those look identical in a graph.

3 likes in reply to #4 21mo