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Practice · Dosing & titration

Follow-up: Where the four-week escalation interval comes from, and what it is not

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t.ndiayeTL210 May 2024#1
Community wiki post. Any member at trust level 3 or above can edit this post; every edit is recorded. Last edited by crossref_check on 1 Jun 2024.
  • 9 Jun 2024 — dexa_twice_yearly: Added the limitations paragraph that review asked for.
  • 1 Jun 2024 — crossref_check: Restructured into sections so the outline is navigable.
Editors: dexa_twice_yearly, crossref_check

Where the four-week escalation interval comes from, and what it is not Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did.

A follow-up question about four-week escalation interval that I did not know to ask the first time.

The earlier thread answered what I asked. What I should have asked is below, and I think it is the one that matters.

0 likes 2.2y
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owen.bradyTL4 Moderator15 May 2024#2

This follows the opening post rather than contradicting it.

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

I have written this out at length because the short version keeps being misread.

18 likes 2.2y
JE
j.erdoganTL219 May 2024#3
owen.brady, post #2: This follows the opening post rather than contradicting it. Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose. I have written this out at length because the short version keeps being misread. Go to post

Two things can be true about four-week escalation interval at once: the mechanism is plausible and the evidence for the size of the effect is thin. Most of the argument here is people defending the first against attacks on the second.

4 likes in reply to #2 2.2y
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peak_purityTL3Analytical chemist22 May 2024#4
owen.brady, post #2: This follows the opening post rather than contradicting it. Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose. I have written this out at length because the short version keeps being misread. Go to post

I keep a log for four-week escalation interval specifically because my memory of it turned out to be systematically wrong in one direction. Six weeks of notes cost nothing and settled it.

0 likes in reply to #2 2.2y
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m.vukovicTL225 May 2024#5

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

Two people can read the same figure differently here and both be reasonable.

27 likes 2.2y
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np_gilmoreTL3Nurse practitioner28 May 2024#6

Picking up post #5: that is the part I would want checked first.

There is no published evidence about slower escalation because nobody studied it. That means the trials support not going faster and are silent on going slower, which is a different claim from "slower is fine".

One of those cases where knowing the mechanism does not help the decision.

13 likes 2.2y
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f.rasmussenTL231 May 2024#7
m.vukovic, post #5: The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower. Two… Go to post

Where I have landed on four-week escalation interval, having got it wrong once in public: the direction is clear, the magnitude is not, and anyone quoting a precise magnitude has borrowed it from somewhere that did not measure it.

2 likes in reply to #5 2.2y
MD
m.dalgaardTL3Regular2 Jun 2024#8

The confident answers on four-week escalation interval and the well-sourced answers are not the same answers, which is the most useful thing I have learned reading this category.

0 likes 2.2y
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l.piresTL25 Jun 2024#9

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

19 likes 2.1y
ME
m.ekstromTL27 Jun 2024#10

I changed my mind about four-week escalation interval after someone here asked me for the source and I could not produce one. That is worth saying out loud because it is the ordinary way it happens.

8 likes 2.1y
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PSkarbekTL3Regular10 Jun 2024#11

Adding a null result on four-week escalation interval. I looked, carefully, and found nothing, and null results deserve posting precisely because they never are.

16 likes 2.1y
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t.abubakarTL212 Jun 2024#12

I had written a reply contradicting post #8 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter concentration curve.

Same conclusion as the reply above, reached differently, which is mildly reassuring.

32 likes 2.1y
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v.krastevTL214 Jun 2024#13
j.erdogan, post #3: Two things can be true about four-week escalation interval at once: the mechanism is plausible and the evidence for the size of the effect is thin. Most of the argument here is people defending the first against attacks on the second. Go to post

Adding the measurement that post #10 says would settle it.

Nothing here is medical advice, and a titration question is one of the few where a prescriber can genuinely answer in a minute what a thread will take a week to circle.

If it helps: the failure mode here is usually boring rather than dramatic.

1 like in reply to #3 2.1y
MA
m.achebeTL217 Jun 2024 · edited#14
np_gilmore, post #6: Picking up post #5: that is the part I would want checked first. There is no published evidence about slower escalation because nobody studied it. That means the trials support not going faster and are silent on going slower, which is a different claim from "slower is fine". One of those cases where knowing the mechanism does not help… Go to post

Same experience here, different supplier, so it is at least not unique to one of them.

6 likes in reply to #6 2.1y
CD
c.dahlbergTL219 Jun 2024#15

Four-week escalation interval has been discussed here with more heat than it deserves, mostly because two definitions have been in play the whole time.

11 likes 2.1y
JB
j.baptistaTL221 Jun 2024#16

Coming back to post #12, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

I have changed my mind on this once already, so take it as current rather than settled.

24 likes 2.1y
MR
m.rasmussenTL223 Jun 2024#17

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

0 likes 2.1y
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z.onwukaTL225 Jun 2024#18
l.pires, post #9: Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose. Go to post

On four-week escalation interval, the part that usually goes wrong is that the question is asked as though it has one answer. It has a range, and the width of the range is the interesting bit.

If you can post the two or three numbers you are working from, several people here will check the arithmetic rather than argue about the conclusion.

3 likes in reply to #9 2.1y
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ambient_reviewTL3Regular27 Jun 2024#19

Adding a data point of agreement rather than a data point.

7 likes 2.1y
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pe.onwukaTL229 Jun 2024#20

Post #16 put the caveat in the right place and I want to underline it.

Trying to state the four-week escalation interval position in a way that someone who disagrees would recognise as fair, because I do not think the version in this thread passes that test.

17 likes 2.1y
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steady_stateTL3Regular1 Jul 2024#21
m.vukovic, post #5: The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower. Two… Go to post

Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning.

That is the shape of it. The detail is where I would expect to be corrected.

2 likes in reply to #5 2.1y
NC
n.cabreraTL23 Jul 2024#22
steady_state, post #21: Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning. That is the shape of it. The detail is where I would… Go to post

Summarising the four-week escalation interval thread so far, since it is long and the answer is buried: the first reply has the method, the fourth has the correction to it, and the rest is people agreeing at length.

0 likes in reply to #21 2.1y
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sharps_binTL26 Jul 2024#23
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s.vukovicTL27 Jul 2024#24

Post #21 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

13 likes 2.1y
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outline_firstTL3Wiki editor9 Jul 2024#25
j.erdogan, post #3: Two things can be true about four-week escalation interval at once: the mechanism is plausible and the evidence for the size of the effect is thin. Most of the argument here is people defending the first against attacks on the second. Go to post

Half steps are arithmetically simple and pharmacologically unstudied. They are not dangerous in any obvious way and they are also not what the evidence describes, and both halves of that should be said.

0 likes in reply to #3 2y
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se.okaforTL211 Jul 2024 · edited#26

That is a cleaner way of putting what I was circling around.

0 likes 2y
CT
cannula_traceTL3Regular13 Jul 2024#27

Checked the four-week escalation interval claim against the primary source this morning. It survives, with a narrower scope than the version quoted here. Posting the narrower scope.

20 likes 2y
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g.amankwahTL215 Jul 2024#28

Building on post #25 rather than restating it.

Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence base but is not uncommon in practice.

If that reads as pedantic, it is, and it has saved me twice.

9 likes 2y
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BirkelandTL3Regular17 Jul 2024#29

Worth separating two things that post #25 runs together.

I read the earlier replies on four-week escalation interval twice before writing this, because I had assumed the opposite and wanted to be sure I was disagreeing with what was said rather than what I expected.

8 likes 2y
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v.rautioTL219 Jul 2024#30
sharps_bin, post #23: Where I part company with post #21, and it is a narrow parting. The most useful reply I ever got about four-week escalation interval was a request to state my units. It sounds like pedantry and it has saved me twice. Go to post

This follows post #29 rather than contradicting it.

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

2 likes in reply to #23 2y