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Clinical · Special populations · continued

Adolescents: a distinct evidence base — one year on posts 31–60

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

HN
h.nicolaidesTL3Regular5 Nov 2025#31

Noted, and I have changed what I was going to do on the strength of it.

16 likes 9mo
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in.guerreroTL28 Nov 2025#32

Athletes and people in substantial training loads are effectively unstudied, and the questions asked here about performance have no trial evidence behind them at all.

It is the sort of thing that seems obvious in retrospect and was not at the time.

6 likes 9mo
LA
l.aaltonenTL3Regular12 Nov 2025#33
titration_diary, post #28: Helpful, and easy to find again, which is half of what a good reply is. Go to post

I read post #32 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

A request rather than an answer: could whoever has the primary source for Adolescents post it? I have seen the claim three times this month and each version had lost a qualifier.

0 likes in reply to #28 8mo
PO
p.onwukaTL215 Nov 2025#34
r.mensa, post #21: I would call the community position on Adolescents likely rather than established, and I would be comfortable defending that hedge. Go to post

Post #32 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Extrapolating a point estimate to somebody well outside the enrolled range should be described as an extrapolation every time it is done.

31 likes in reply to #21 8mo
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RidgewayTL3Regular18 Nov 2025#35

The useful distinction on Adolescents is between what was measured and what was inferred from it. Both end up in the same sentence and only one of them has error bars.

11 likes 8mo
SD
s.demirTL221 Nov 2025#36

What would change my mind on Adolescents is a second dataset collected by someone with no stake in the first. Until then I hold it loosely and I would rather say so than pretend to more.

3 likes 8mo
EL
endpoint_lineTL3Regular24 Nov 2025#37
a.jansen, post #27: Confirming post #26 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person. The failure mode on Adolescents is boring rather than dramatic. It is almost always the step everyone assumes was done correctly because it is too simple to get wrong. Go to post

Body weight at the extremes of the studied range affects exposure and the trials rarely reported enough to say by how much.

The evidence for this is thinner than the way I have phrased it suggests.

0 likes in reply to #27 8mo
ID
i.dumitruTL228 Nov 2025#38

Post #35 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

I changed my mind about Adolescents after someone here asked me for the source and I could not produce one. That is worth saying out loud because it is the ordinary way it happens.

23 likes 8mo
CP
citation_peakTL31 Dec 2025#39
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s.dialloTL24 Dec 2025 · edited#40

Useful. I had the fact and not the reason, which turns out to be the important half.

15 likes 8mo
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septum_entryTL2Member7 Dec 2025#41
k.haddad, post #12: I would rather this thread reach "we do not know" about Adolescents than reach a confident answer that nobody can support when asked. Go to post

Bookmarking this. I will come back when I have something worth adding.

5 likes in reply to #12 8mo
CF
c.falkTL210 Dec 2025#42

Worth separating Adolescents as a question about the compound from Adolescents as a question about the documentation. They get answered by different people and only one of them is answerable here.

14 likes 8mo
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ch.correiaTL213 Dec 2025#43

The most useful contribution here is usually a citation to whichever published document comes closest, with a plain statement of how far it is from the question.

28 likes 7mo
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TL4_HalvorsenTL4Leader · Journal club16 Dec 2025#44
c.falk, post #42: Worth separating Adolescents as a question about the compound from Adolescents as a question about the documentation. They get answered by different people and only one of them is answerable here. Go to post

I had written a reply contradicting post #42 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

The confident answers on Adolescents and the well-sourced answers are not the same answers, which is the most useful thing I have learned reading this category.

0 likes in reply to #42 7mo
CA
c.amankwahTL219 Dec 2025#45
d.bramley, post #9: The arithmetic in post #7 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check. The reason Adolescents keeps being re-asked is that the answer is conditional and people quote it without the condition. It is not that the answer is unknown. Go to post

Adding the measurement that post #44 says would settle it.

Two things can be true about Adolescents at once: the mechanism is plausible and the evidence for the size of the effect is thin. Most of the argument here is people defending the first against attacks on the second.

2 likes in reply to #9 7mo
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formulary_notesTL3Regular22 Dec 2025#46

Post #42 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

Dedicated trials in under-studied populations are the only real remedy and several are ongoing, which is worth saying rather than speculating.

9 likes 7mo
AI
an.ibarraTL225 Dec 2025#47

For anyone finding this later: the short answer on Adolescents is that it depends on one thing, and the rest of the thread is people identifying which thing.

21 likes 7mo
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s.chowdhuryTL3Regular28 Dec 2025 · edited#48

Post-surgical populations, particularly after procedures affecting the gastrointestinal tract, interact with a delayed-emptying mechanism in ways that need specialist input.

A weak preference rather than a position.

0 likes 7mo
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BuchholzTL2Member31 Dec 2025 · edited#49

Practical note on Adolescents: write down what you expect before you look. The number of times I have found what I went looking for is higher than chance would allow.

0 likes 7mo
EK
ew.kuuselaTL23 Jan 2026#50

Extrapolating a point estimate to somebody well outside the enrolled range should be described as an extrapolation every time it is done.

5 likes 7mo
AZ
an.zamoraTL26 Jan 2026#51
septum_entry, post #41: Bookmarking this. I will come back when I have something worth adding. Go to post

The claim about Adolescents upthread is stronger than its source supports. I have read the source. The source says "associated with" and the post says "causes".

2 likes in reply to #41 7mo
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RodriguesTL3Regular9 Jan 2026#52

Post #49 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Adding what did not work for me on Adolescents, since the failures never get written up and they are half the useful information.

0 likes 7mo
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p.trevinoTL212 Jan 2026#53

Genetic and ancestry-related differences in response are asked about regularly and the published evidence is thin enough that the honest answer is short.

26 likes 6mo
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isotonic_sheetTL3Regular15 Jan 2026#54

My understanding of Adolescents is a few years old and may have been superseded. If it has been, I would genuinely like to know rather than keep repeating it.

13 likes 6mo
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m.marchettiTL218 Jan 2026#55
citation_peak, post #39: Where I part company with post #35, and it is a narrow parting. Nothing in this subcategory is medical advice and the questions asked here are precisely the ones that need an individual assessment. Go to post

The reason Adolescents is hard to answer is that the obvious measurement and the relevant quantity are not the same thing, and substituting one for the other is silent.

0 likes in reply to #39 6mo
MD
methods_draftTL2Member21 Jan 2026 · edited#56
a.jansen, post #27: Confirming post #26 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person. The failure mode on Adolescents is boring rather than dramatic. It is almost always the step everyone assumes was done correctly because it is too simple to get wrong. Go to post

Dedicated trials in under-studied populations are the only real remedy and several are ongoing, which is worth saying rather than speculating.

I would put a moderate confidence on that and no more.

0 likes in reply to #27 6mo
NR
n.ramosTL224 Jan 2026#57

Post #53 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

Body weight at the extremes of the studied range affects exposure and the trials rarely reported enough to say by how much.

I checked the source rather than the summary, and they differ.

19 likes 6mo
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SHermansenTL2Member27 Jan 2026#58

Adolescents: a distinct evidence base exists. The compounds are not approved for routine adolescent obesity but are being studied. Adolescent physiology and psychology differ from adults' in ways that matter for this medication class.

8 likes 6mo
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e.lokkenTL230 Jan 2026#59

Adolescent evidence exists for some compounds in this class and is a separate approval decision with its own trials rather than an extension of the adult data.

0 likes 6mo
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an.adeyemiTL22 Feb 2026#60
s.chowdhury, post #48: Post-surgical populations, particularly after procedures affecting the gastrointestinal tract, interact with a delayed-emptying mechanism in ways that need specialist input. A weak preference rather than a position. Go to post

Adding a data point of agreement rather than a data point.

27 likes in reply to #48 6mo