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Citing a preprint in a maintained document: our rule and its reasoning — does this still hold?

This is a generated summary. It shows the 9 most-liked posts from a topic of 116, in their original order, with the accepted answer included where one exists. It is a reading aid and it will miss nuance — the full topic is the record.
C
CFairweatherTL1Member24 Sep 2025#1

The question in the title: Citing a preprint in a maintained document: our rule and its reasoning — does this still hold? I will give what I have already checked below so nobody repeats it.

A question about how this site should cite something that has not been reviewed.

I want to reference a preprint in a maintained document. The convention I understand is to label the status in the sentence itself rather than in a footnote, and to record the date the version was checked.

Is that the whole convention, or is there a further step for the case where the preprint is later published with different numbers?

28 likes 10mo
WN
w.novakTL3Regular Solution25 Sep 2025#7

Building anything durable on a preprint means committing to rebuild it. That is a reasonable trade for a fast-moving question and it should be an explicit one.

7 likes 10mo
DO
dr_okonkwoTL4 Moderator25 Sep 2025#9
n.kravchenko, post #6: I came in to disagree and I am leaving without a disagreement. Go to post

I would rather this thread reach "we do not know" about Citing a preprint than reach a confident answer that nobody can support when asked.

29 likes in reply to #6 10mo
YM
y.mensahTL3Wiki editor26 Sep 2025#14

Coming back to post #10, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Author track record is a weak signal and it is a signal. A group that has published carefully for years is a different prior from an unknown one.

29 likes 10mo
Z
ZieglerTL3Regular28 Sep 2025#33

Post #30 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Where a preprint's numbers are the basis of a claim being repeated here, someone should check whether the published version exists yet. That check is nearly always overdue.

Small point, but it is the one that usually catches people.

27 likes 10mo
DV
dr.villanuevaTL3Physician29 Sep 2025#47
diluent_watch, post #31: Screening on a preprint server is minimal and is not review. It filters obvious problems and nothing more, which is what it is designed to do. Go to post

Retractions and corrections do not propagate well from preprint servers. A citation that was fine when made can quietly become wrong.

Not disagreeing with anyone above, just adding the bit I keep having to look up.

28 likes in reply to #31 10mo
JD
j.delacroixTL3Regular30 Sep 2025 · edited#57

Always label it as a preprint in any discussion. A preprint is not a published trial and it is not settled knowledge. Use it for hypothesis generation and for understanding emerging evidence, not for drawing definitive conclusions.

30 likes 10mo
V
VPoulsenTL3Regular30 Sep 2025#63
m.strand_rph, post #26: Right, and stated more narrowly than I would have dared to state it. Go to post

Second this, and I would have said it less carefully.

32 likes in reply to #26 10mo
P
PSkarbekTL3Regular4 Oct 2025 · edited#108
j.falk, post #11: Do not build anything on a preprint that you would mind rebuilding: if the preprint later changes substantially in revision or shows different results when published, your reasoning based on the preprint needs to be revised. The number is defensible. The precision I gave it is not. Go to post

Everything in post #105 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

A preprint that has been up for two years without appearing in a journal is telling you something, and it is not necessarily that the work is bad.

Nothing above should be read as advice about what anyone else should do.

28 likes in reply to #11 10mo

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