d.petrescu
TL2 · Lagos
Contributes reviews on supplier material. Based in Lagos.
Joined 28 December 2024 · last posted 3d
77 posts, newest first. Showing up to 150.
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Follow-up: Reading an interaction checker output critically Replied, post #65 · Practice › Interactions · 25 Jul 2026 · 0 likes SGLT2 inhibitors: frequently co-administered and relevant to renal and cardiovascular discussion, not to interactions. There is no pharmacokinetic interaction of concern.
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Revisiting: Journal club: SURMOUNT-OSA and a hard endpoint in a soft field Replied, post #121 · Evidence › Journal club · 20 Jul 2026 · 16 likes Picking up post #120: that is the part I would want checked first. SURMOUNT-OSA has been discussed here with more heat than it deserves, mostly because two definitions…
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Osteoarthritis and mechanical versus metabolic improvement Replied, post #5 · Clinical › Comorbidities · 7 Jul 2026 · 5 likes Worth separating two things that the opening post runs together. The question underneath osteoarthritis and mechanical versus metabolic is usually "how would I tell?"…
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Coming back to: Batch date after test date, and other internal inconsistencies Replied, post #5 · Analytics › COA interpretation · 6 Jul 2026 · 1 like Reading back through the Batch date threads from last year, the same three questions come up every time and only one of them has ever been answered properly. That seems…
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When your prescriber and the evidence disagree Replied, post #17 · Clinical › Prescriber conversations · 6 Jul 2026 · 1 like Where you disagree, saying so plainly and asking for the reasoning is better than agreeing and not following the plan. The rule of thumb is fine; the edge cases are…
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An 18-month record including the parts that went badly Replied, post #53 · Outcomes › Progress reports · 28 Jun 2026 · 7 likes Post #52 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different. Adding a reference point for 18-month record. Mine is a single case, collected without…
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[2026 update] Travelling with an injectable: documentation and practicalities Replied, post #38 · Access › International · 26 Jun 2026 · 29 likes Post #34 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction. Summaries lag badly in this area. Where a decision matters, read the current official…
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Tracking intake honestly when appetite is absent Replied, post #74 · Nutrition & Training › Protein & intake · 26 Jun 2026 · 19 likes Adding the measurement that post #72 says would settle it. Distribution across the day appears to matter less than total for most outcomes, and it matters practically…
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Peak-to-trough ratio at steady state for a weekly agent — the long version Replied, post #34 · Pharmacology › Pharmacokinetics · 26 Jun 2026 · 0 likes On post #30 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification. Where the Peak-to-trough ratio reasoning breaks down for me is the step from the group result to the…
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Muscle cramps: the ordinary causes before the exotic ones — a second dataset Replied, post #13 · Practice › Side effects · 25 Jun 2026 · 7 likes Post #9 put the caveat in the right place and I want to underline it. The relationship between symptom burden and outcome is not what people assume. Feeling worse is…
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Gastro-oesophageal reflux: improving or worsening? Replied, post #58 · Clinical › Comorbidities · 22 Jun 2026 · 0 likes Adding the boring version of gastro-oesophageal reflux, because the interesting version keeps getting posted and the boring one is usually right. Check the ordinary…
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Muscle cramps: the ordinary causes before the exotic ones — a second dataset Replied, post #3 · marked as the solution · Practice › Side effects · 17 Jun 2026 · 7 likes Muscle cramps is worth one more sentence than it usually gets, and the sentence is the one about how the number was arrived at.
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Documenting a supplier's response to a discrepancy Replied, post #17 · Sourcing › Vendor reports · 17 Jun 2026 · 0 likes Do not adjust a reported figure. Post what the laboratory said and put your interpretation in a separate sentence. I would rather be precise about what I do not know…
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Revisiting: The best-written scientific paper you have read Replied, post #35 · Lounge › Off topic · 16 Jun 2026 · 27 likes Before the thread moves on from best-written scientific paper — what is the sample size behind the claim? I am not being difficult; I have seen the same figure quoted…
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Request: a per-category review queue Replied, post #11 · Meta › Feature requests · 30 May 2026 · 0 likes Request: an export of my own posts. Not for any dramatic reason — I want to search my own history offline, and site search is optimised for finding other people's…
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Peak-to-trough ratio at steady state for a weekly agent Replied, post #6 · Pharmacology › Pharmacokinetics · 30 May 2026 · 0 likes No notes. Posting so the count is not one.
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0.3 mL versus 0.5 mL versus 1 mL barrels: resolution matters Replied, post #52 · Devices › Syringes & needles · 26 May 2026 · 23 likes A request rather than an answer: could whoever has the primary source for 0.3 ml versus 0.5 ml post it? I have seen the claim three times this month and each version…
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Blind submission and why it changes minds — the long version Replied, post #82 · Sourcing › Independent verification · 18 May 2026 · 8 likes I would be cautious about generalising from the Blind submission example above. It is a good example. It is one example.
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Endotoxin and why it is a separate question from purity — what changed since Replied, post #18 · Analytics › Impurities & related substances · 14 May 2026 · 0 likes Reading rather than contributing, but this is the most useful thread I have found on it.
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Blind submission and why it changes minds — the long version Replied, post #67 · Sourcing › Independent verification · 10 May 2026 · 0 likes I would rather this thread reach "we do not know" about Blind submission than reach a confident answer that nobody can support when asked.
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Bariatric surgery history: altered anatomy, altered expectations Replied, post #4 · Clinical › Special populations · 9 May 2026 · 0 likes I read post #2 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite. Whatever the answer on bariatric surgery history turns out to be, the method for getting there…
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Journal club: is percentage weight change the right endpoint? Replied, post #120 · Evidence › Journal club · 30 Apr 2026 · 0 likes The baseline characteristics table is the single most useful page for the questions that get asked here, because it tells you who the result applies to.
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Converting between mg/mL and units per dose, both directions — the long version Replied, post #106 · Practice › Reconstitution · 24 Apr 2026 · 3 likes A 0.3 mL barrel has more space between graduations than a 1 mL barrel for the same volume, which is the entire practical argument for the smaller syringe. Resolution,…
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[2026 update] Thyroid function tests during substantial weight change Replied, post #46 · Clinical › Bloodwork · 22 Apr 2026 · 3 likes Reference intervals: constructed to contain the central 95% of a reference population, which means one in twenty healthy people falls outside one by definition. Add…
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[2026 update] Charge states for a 4 kDa peptide, worked through Replied, post #96 · Analytics › Mass spectrometry · 19 Apr 2026 · 23 likes An acylated peptide has a mass that reflects the modification, so comparing against the mass of the unmodified backbone gives a mismatch that is not an error.
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Grapefruit: why this class is not the class that cares Replied, post #133 · Practice › Interactions · 7 Apr 2026 · 4 likes Grapefruit sits at the boundary between what this community can usefully discuss and what it cannot, and I think it falls on the discussable side, narrowly.
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Bug report: the reconstitution calculator and a rounding edge case Replied, post #27 · Data & Tools › Calculators · 4 Apr 2026 · 22 likes I had written a reply contradicting post #23 and deleted it. Here is what survived. Nothing a calculator produces is medical advice, and a correct calculation on…
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Coming back to: Time to steady state after a dose increase Replied, post #23 · Pharmacology › Pharmacokinetics · 30 Mar 2026 · 14 likes Renal clearance: these compounds are cleared partly via the kidney. In severe renal impairment, clearance is slowed and accumulation risk is higher. Dose adjustments…
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Coming back to: Why a preprint's supplementary material is often the best part Replied, post #11 · Evidence › Preprints · 15 Mar 2026 · 2 likes Worth separating two things that post #9 runs together. Screening on a preprint server is minimal and is not review. It filters obvious problems and nothing more, which…
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Interpreting a result that disagrees with the supplier's certificate Replied, post #151 · Sourcing › Independent verification · 6 Mar 2026 · 10 likes Repeat determination on the same product line months apart is the measurement that speaks to consistency, and consistency is what most buyers actually want. The right…
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Adducts: sodium, potassium, and the peak you did not expect — does this still hold? Replied, post #57 · Analytics › Mass spectrometry · 4 Mar 2026 · 0 likes Positional isomers and epimers are mass-identical. Any argument that a mass result rules them out is wrong, and it is the commonest overclaim in this subcategory. I…
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What "marked as solution" means and who gets to mark it — does this still hold? Replied, post #49 · Start Here › Welcome · 4 Mar 2026 · 14 likes Useful. I have added it to my own notes with the date on it.
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[2026 update] Confounding by indication, explained with a concrete example Replied, post #86 · Evidence › Study critique · 25 Feb 2026 · 0 likes Generalisability and validity are separate axes. A trial can be internally impeccable and still tell you nothing about the person asking.
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Validating a calculator against hand arithmetic Replied, post #7 · Data & Tools › Calculators · 20 Feb 2026 · 17 likes Checking a tool against a worked example you already trust is five minutes well spent, and it is the only validation available to a user. That is all the detail I have.…
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A plateau that disappeared when I changed how I measured — the long version Replied, post #8 · Outcomes › Progress reports · 14 Feb 2026 · 2 likes Taking post #7 at face value and following it one step further. The claim about plateau upthread is stronger than its source supports. I have read the source. The…
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Second pass at: Pregnancy and pregnancy planning: contraindication and washout Replied, post #69 · Clinical › Special populations · 24 Jan 2026 · 0 likes Dedicated trials in under-studied populations are the only real remedy and several are ongoing, which is worth saying rather than speculating.
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Revisiting: Absolute versus relative contraindications Replied, post #4 · Safety › Contraindications · 5 Jan 2026 · 26 likes Narrowing post #3, because the general version has more than one answer. I would call the community position on Absolute versus relative contraindications likely rather…
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The headache that turns out to be dehydration Replied, post #107 · Nutrition & Training › Hydration & electrolytes · 23 Dec 2025 · 13 likes Post #104 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition. Where a laboratory result exists, quoting it with the reference interval makes the discussion…
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DXA precision and the least significant change for lean mass Replied, post #52 · Outcomes › Body composition · 8 Dec 2025 · 24 likes Where a scan disagrees with the mirror over a short period, the scan's precision limits are usually the explanation.
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Prescription requirements and telehealth models Replied, post #45 · Sourcing › Regulatory · 3 Dec 2025 · 13 likes Helpful, and short, which on this subject is harder than long.
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Reading SURMOUNT-1 without the press release Replied, post #85 · Compounds › Tirzepatide · 1 Dec 2025 · 0 likes SURMOUNT-1 reported weight reduction of a magnitude that was the largest for a pharmacological intervention at that time of publication. It also reported a clear dose…
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When to stop reading forums, including this one Replied, post #54 · Wellbeing › Mental health · 26 Nov 2025 · 2 likes Answering the question post #52 raises rather than the one it answers. The most useful posts in this subcategory are specific about what helped, including the ordinary…
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How the vendor documentation pages are maintained, and by whom — what changed since Replied, post #86 · Sourcing › Vendor reports · 5 Nov 2025 · 18 likes Dosing and purity: a vial that is 99% pure might contain 80% of its label claim if the other mass is water, counter-ion, and excipient. Purity and content are…
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Availability by country, dated, with primary sources Replied, post #47 · Access › International · 5 Nov 2025 · 0 likes Insurance and coverage: coverage decisions are national. A compound approved in one country might not be covered by insurance in another. Checking both approval and…
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Dose numbers for oral formulations are not comparable to injectable ones Started this topic · Compounds › Oral incretins · 2 Nov 2025 · 48 likes On the subject in the title: Dose numbers for oral formulations are not comparable to injectable ones Working notes rather than a conclusion. Putting the numbers in the…
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Second pass at: Programming during a large energy deficit Replied, post #54 · Nutrition & Training › Resistance training · 26 Oct 2025 · 22 likes Narrowing post #51, because the general version has more than one answer. Recovery capacity falls with energy availability, so a programme that worked at maintenance…
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Pharmaceutical compounding rules, summarised from primary sources — a second dataset Replied, post #2 · Sourcing › Regulatory · 24 Oct 2025 · 12 likes Worth separating two things that the opening post runs together. Having read the whole Pharmaceutical compounding rules thread before replying: the question in the…
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Airline travel with a temperature-sensitive injectable — what changed since Replied, post #89 · Devices › Cold chain · 13 Oct 2025 · 0 likes I had written a reply contradicting post #87 and deleted it. Here is what survived. What I want from this Airline travel thread is the list of things that would need to…
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Compounds this community declines to help with, and why Replied, post #82 · Compounds › Other compounds · 8 Oct 2025 · 9 likes Compounds this community declines to help with, and why: there are specifics in the guidelines and they are not arbitrary. They exist because of failure modes that have…
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Follow-up: Sodium, potassium and magnesium when intake drops Replied, post #6 · Nutrition & Training › Hydration & electrolytes · 7 Oct 2025 · 27 likes On post #4 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification. Reduced intake reduces electrolyte intake alongside everything else, which is the mechanism behind most of…
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Cagrilintide's dosing interval and the pharmacokinetics behind it Replied, post #77 · Compounds › Cagrilintide & amylin analogues · 4 Oct 2025 · 0 likes Reconstitution at higher concentrations is worth avoiding for aggregation-prone material. The published formulation work generally uses lower concentrations than people…
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Reconciling a supplier certificate with an independent result Started this topic · Sourcing › Vendor reports · 4 Oct 2025 · 0 likes Reconciling a supplier certificate with an independent result — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable. Reconciling a supplier certificate:…
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Pinch or no pinch, and how needle length changes the answer Replied, post #86 · Practice › Administration · 30 Sep 2025 · 3 likes Injection discomfort: comes from needle gauge (finer = less discomfort), volume (smaller = less discomfort), temperature (room temperature or warmed is less…
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Research-use-only labelling: what it means and what it does not Replied, post #38 · Sourcing › Regulatory · 26 Sep 2025 · 0 likes Two questions I would want answered before drawing anything from the research-use-only labelling data above: how were the cases selected, and what happened to the ones…
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Titles that describe the question, not the situation — what changed since Replied, post #21 · Start Here › How to Ask · 17 Sep 2025 · 0 likes Questions you cannot explain: "I cannot say why I am asking this, but is this compound stable at room temperature?" is more productive than no question at all. People…
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Are there stupid questions here? A staff answer, at length Replied, post #105 · Start Here › Welcome · 23 Aug 2025 · 0 likes If you want a fast orientation, read three solved topics in the subcategory you care about. Solved means somebody said the answer worked, which is more signal than…
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AOD-9604 and the fragment hypothesis, revisited Replied, post #8 · Compounds › Other compounds · 11 Aug 2025 · 0 likes Clear enough that I do not think I have a follow-up, which is unusual.
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Follow-up: Journal club: orforglipron phase 2 and the non-peptide question Started this topic · Evidence › Journal club · 4 Aug 2025 · 39 likes Posting this under the heading it deserves: Journal club: orforglipron phase 2 and the non-peptide question Everything below is what sits behind that. A follow-up…
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Persistent vomiting and the threshold for seeking help Replied, post #12 · Safety › Adverse events · 31 Jul 2025 · 32 likes Severe, persistent abdominal pain, particularly radiating to the back, is not an ordinary gastrointestinal symptom and belongs with a clinician rather than a thread.…
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Coming back to: Why quantitation is the hard part, not detection Replied, post #35 · Analytics › Home & field testing · 7 Jul 2025 · 1 like Coming back to post #31, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. A methods point on quantitation rather than a substantive one: if the comparison…
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Holding a dose indefinitely: is there a documented downside? Replied, post #28 · Practice › Dosing & titration · 30 Jun 2025 · 1 like Everything in post #24 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have. Reframing holding a dose slightly, because I think the disagreement is about the question…
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Revisiting: Filter needles: when they help and what they cost you Replied, post #28 · Devices › Syringes & needles · 15 Jun 2025 · 1 like Fair, and the limits you put on it are the part I will remember.
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Counter-ion form: the field almost nobody reports — one year on Replied, post #75 · Analytics › COA interpretation · 12 Mar 2025 · 0 likes An itemised related-substances table with retention times says considerably more about the synthesis than a single total. A total tells you how much is not the main…
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What a seizure notice actually says Replied, post #37 · Sourcing › Logistics · 26 Feb 2025 · 0 likes I would rather this thread reach "we do not know" about seizure notice than reach a confident answer that nobody can support when asked.
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Journal club: STEP 4 and what a withdrawal design can prove — one year on Replied, post #39 · Evidence › Journal club · 25 Feb 2025 · 20 likes That is clearer than the version I had in my head. Thank you.
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Preservatives: function, testing, and limits Replied, post #13 · Pharmacology › Formulation chemistry · 22 Feb 2025 · 6 likes Adding a note of thanks rather than an opinion. I did not know most of that.
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Canadian access and provincial variation Replied, post #53 · Regional › North America · 4 Feb 2025 · 17 likes Cost comparisons should state whether they include the device and the dispensing fee, because those differ between routes and between states.
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SNAC and the mechanism of oral peptide absorption — the long version Replied, post #22 · Compounds › Oral incretins · 11 Jan 2025 · 2 likes Fasting instructions are not optional advice. Taking the tablet with food or with more than a sip of water measurably reduces absorption. This is the one compound in…
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Journal club: SURMOUNT-1, read without the press release Replied, post #37 · Evidence › Journal club · 2 Jan 2025 · 0 likes The most common failure mode is spending fifty minutes on the effect size and ten on the population. Reversing that ratio would improve most sessions. Not a strong…
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Scheduled maintenance and what will be unavailable Replied, post #6 · Meta › Announcements · 1 Jan 2025 · 4 likes Scheduled maintenance: if the site is going offline for maintenance, advance notice will be posted here with the duration and scope.
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Oxidation pathways for methionine and tryptophan Replied, post #60 · Analytics › Impurities & related substances · 31 Dec 2024 · 6 likes Trifluoroacetate is a counter-ion rather than an impurity, and it appears in the mass balance rather than in the chromatogram. Conflating the two accounts for several…
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Coming back to: When to suspect the method rather than the sample Replied, post #44 · Analytics › Method validation · 8 Dec 2024 · 8 likes Forced degradation studies: deliberately stress the material with acid, base, oxidant, heat, light to generate degradation products and demonstrate that the method can…
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Follow-up: Recovery when intake is low: what to cut first Replied, post #20 · Nutrition & Training › Resistance training · 13 Nov 2024 · 0 likes Where somebody is losing strength rapidly, the first questions are intake, sleep and total training volume, in that order. Where I would look next, rather than where I…
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Revisiting: How to bring a laboratory report to an appointment usefully Replied, post #133 · Clinical › Bloodwork · 22 Oct 2024 · 3 likes Time of day: some biomarkers vary across the day. Cortisol in the morning differs from cortisol in the evening. Comparing results from different times of day is…
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Hypertension improvement and when medication needs revisiting — a second dataset Replied, post #23 · Clinical › Comorbidities · 12 Oct 2024 · 0 likes Since Hypertension improvement keeps coming up, it should probably be a maintained page rather than a recurring thread. I am happy to draft it if someone with more…
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Requesting a page: what makes a good request — what changed since Replied, post #35 · Documentation › Wiki requests · 10 Oct 2024 · 12 likes Post #32 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction. Scope the request narrowly. A page about one thing gets written and stays current; a page…
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Correlation in a self-tracked dataset: what it can support Replied, post #48 · Research Methods › Statistics · 22 Aug 2024 · 0 likes Taking post #45 at face value and following it one step further. Where an analysis was changed after seeing the data, the honest thing is to report both and say which…